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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">al-Dschaghbub</h1>
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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="de" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><table class="wikitable float-right infobox" style="font-size:90%; vertical-align:top; text-align:left; empty-cells:collapse; width:256px; margin-top:0;">
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<th colspan="2" class="hintergrundfarbe6">Al-Dschaghbub
</th></tr>
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<td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:2px 0;">
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<tbody><tr><td style="border: none; padding: 0; text-align: center;"><div style="position: relative; z-index: 0; padding: 0; display: inline-block; width: max-content; vertical-align: top; border: none;"><div style="position:absolute; top:25.6%; left:94%; height:0; width:0;"><div style="position:relative;z-index:100;left:-4px;top:-4px;width:8px;height:8px;line-height:0px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="geo:29.7425,24.516944" title="(29° 44′ 33″ N, 24° 31′ 1″O)"></a></span></div>
<table style="font-size:90%; border:none; border-collapse:collapse; line-height:1em; position:absolute; width:6em; margin: 0 .2em; text-align:right; right:1px; top:1px;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="notheme" style="position:relative; z-index:9; color:#202122;"> </span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr>
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<td style="vertical-align:top; background:#FFFAFA; color:#202122;"><a href="World_Geodetic_System_1984" title="World Geodetic System 1984">Koordinaten</a>
</td>
<td><span id="text_coordinates" class="coordinates -print"><a class="external text" href="geo:29.7425,24.516944"><span title="Breitengrad">29° 45′ <abbr title="Nord">N</abbr></span>, <span title="Längengrad">24° 31′ <abbr title="Ost">O</abbr></span></a></span><span class="geo noexcerpt" style="display:none"><span class="body"></span><span class="latitude">29.7425</span><span class="longitude">24.516944</span><span class="elevation"></span></span>
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<tr>
<th colspan="2" class="hintergrundfarbe6">Basisdaten
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<th style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left; background:#F2F2F4; color:#202122;"><a href="Staat" title="Staat">Staat</a>
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<td><a href="Libyen" title="Libyen">Libyen</a>
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<th style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left; background:#F2F2F4; color:#202122;"><a href="Scha%CA%BFbiyya" class="mw-redirect" title="Schaʿbiyya">Schaʿbiyya</a>
</th>
<td><a href="Munizip_al-Butnan" title="Munizip al-Butnan">al-Butnan</a>
</td></tr>
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<th style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left; background:#F2F2F4; color:#202122; border-bottom-style:none"><a href="Einwohner" title="Einwohner">Einwohner</a>
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<td style="border-bottom-style:none">3000
</td></tr>
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<td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller; vertical-align:top; text-align:left; background:#F2F2F4; color:#202122;"><div style="text-align:center;">1941</div>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<p><b>Al-Dschaghbub</b> (<a href="Arabische_Sprache" title="Arabische Sprache">arabisch</a> <bdo dir="ltr"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="ar" class="arabic spanAr" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;font-size:120%;">الجغبوب</bdi></bdo>, <a href="DIN_31635" title="DIN 31635">DMG</a> <i><span lang="ar-Latn" style="font-style:italic">al-Ǧaġbūb</span></i>; <span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal"><a href="Englische_Sprache" title="Englische Sprache">englisch</a></span> <span lang="en-Latn" style="font-style:italic">Jaghbub</span>, <span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal"><a href="Italienische_Sprache" title="Italienische Sprache">italienisch</a></span> <span lang="it-Latn" style="font-style:italic"><b>Giarabub</b></span>, auch: <i>Jarabub</i>) ist eine <a href="Oase" title="Oase">Oasen</a>-Kleinstadt im Osten <a href="Libyen" title="Libyen">Libyens</a> im Munizip <a href="Al-Butnan" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Butnan">al-Butnan</a> mit rund 3000 Einwohnern.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lage">Lage</h2></div>
<p>Eine Straße verbindet die Oase mit dem 290 km nördlich gelegenen <a href="Tobruk" title="Tobruk">Tobruk</a>. Näher als alle libyschen Siedlungen und Oasen liegt die ägyptische Oasensiedlung <a href="Oase_Siwa" title="Oase Siwa">Siwa</a>.
Die Wasserversorgung der Oase erfolgt durch <a href="Fossiles_Wasser" title="Fossiles Wasser">fossiles Wasser</a>, das den Anbau von Dattelpalmen ermöglicht.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschichte">Geschichte</h2></div>
<p>Die Oase liegt an einem alten Karawanen- und Pilgerweg. Ab 1856 wurde sie zu einem Zentrum der <a href="Senussi-Bruderschaft" class="mw-redirect" title="Senussi-Bruderschaft">Senussi-Bruderschaft</a>, nachdem das ursprüngliche Zentrum der Bruderschaft in <a href="Al-Baida" title="Al-Baida">al-Baida</a> wegen der Angriffe <a href="Osmanische_Armee" title="Osmanische Armee">osmanischer Streitkräfte</a> aufgegeben werden musste. Der Sanussiya-Orden hatte im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert in Nordafrika eine große Anhängerschaft und hatte lange Zeit die religiöse, wirtschaftliche und militärische Kontrolle über die Nordost-<a href="Sahara" title="Sahara">Sahara</a> inne.
</p><p>Die Bruderschaft ließ die Stadt mit einer Mauer befestigen und richtete dort eine <a href="Koranschule" class="mw-redirect" title="Koranschule">Koranschule</a> sowie eine Bibliothek ein. Sie wurde bis in die Gegenwart dominiert von dem Grab des Ordensgründers, Sīdī Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī al-Sanūsī al-Kabīr (<a href="Muhammad_as-Sanussi" title="Muhammad as-Sanussi">Muhammad as-Sanussi</a>) (1791–1859), dem Großvater des von Gaddafi abgesetzten König <a href="Idris_(Libyen)" title="Idris (Libyen)">Idris I.</a>, der 1859 in Al-Jaghbub starb.
</p><p>Die italienische Garnison hielt die Oase von Dezember 1940 bis April 1941, als die Briten im <a href="Nordafrikafeldzug" class="mw-redirect" title="Nordafrikafeldzug">Nordafrikafeldzug</a> die Oase eroberten.
</p><p>Im <a href="Libysch-%C3%84gyptischer_Grenzkrieg" title="Libysch-Ägyptischer Grenzkrieg">Libysch-Ägyptischen Grenzkrieg</a> im Juli 1977 wurden Militäranlagen in der Oase von der ägyptischen Luftwaffe angegriffen.
</p><p>1984 geriet der Ort in das öffentliche Interesse, als die libysche Regierung unter <a href="Muammar_al-Gaddafi" title="Muammar al-Gaddafi">Muammar al-Gaddafi</a> das Grab des <a href="Muhammad_as-Sanussi" title="Muhammad as-Sanussi">Muhammad as-Sanussi</a> sprengen ließ, das als Pilgerstätte der islamisch-orthodoxen Opposition betrachtet wurde.
</p><p>In der libyschen <a href="B%C3%BCrgerkrieg_in_Libyen_2011" title="Bürgerkrieg in Libyen 2011">Februar-Revolution</a> sagte sich al-Jaghbub nach Beschluss einer Stände-Versammlung bereits am 21. Februar 2011, nur 4 Tage nach dem Ausbruch des Aufstands, von der Regierung in <a href="Tripolis" title="Tripolis">Tripolis</a> los.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klimatabelle">Klimatabelle</h2></div>
<table class="infobox" style="width: 19.5em; float: right; clear: right; margin-left:1em;margin-right:0; text-align: center; border: solid 1px silver; position:relative; z-index:100; border-collapse:collapse;">
<tbody><tr><th>al-Dschaghbub</th></tr>
<tr><th style="font-size: 90%">Klimadiagramm</th></tr>
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<tbody><tr><td>J</td><td>F</td><td>M</td><td>A</td><td>M</td><td>J</td><td>J</td><td>A</td><td>S</td><td>O</td><td>N</td><td>D</td></tr>
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<td><div style="width:1.6em;height:20em;position:relative;z-index:-1;padding:0;margin:0">
<div style="height:8em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1px 0"> </div>
<div style="background:#AACCEE; color:inherit;;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.24em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div>
<div style="color: var(--color-progressive, #3366cc); position:absolute; bottom:.5em; left:0; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:70%">12</span></div><div style="overflow:hidden;background:#EE4444; color:inherit; position:absolute;left:.4em; width:0.8em; z-index:4;bottom:11.02em;height:2.78em;"> </div>
<div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:13.8em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">19</span></div>
<div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:9.52em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">5</span></div>
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<td><div style="width:1.6em;height:20em;position:relative;z-index:-1;padding:0;margin:0">
<div style="height:8em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1px 0"> </div>
<div style="background:#AACCEE; color:inherit;;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.3em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div>
<div style="color: var(--color-progressive, #3366cc); position:absolute; bottom:.5em; left:0; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:70%">15</span></div><div style="overflow:hidden;background:#EE4444; color:inherit; position:absolute;left:.4em; width:0.8em; z-index:4;bottom:11.24em;height:2.94em;"> </div>
<div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:14.18em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">21</span></div>
<div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:9.74em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">6</span></div>
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</td>
<td><div style="width:1.6em;height:20em;position:relative;z-index:-1;padding:0;margin:0">
<div style="height:8em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1px 0"> </div>
<div style="background:#AACCEE; color:inherit;;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.08em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div>
<div style="color: var(--color-progressive, #3366cc); position:absolute; bottom:.5em; left:0; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:70%">4</span></div><div style="overflow:hidden;background:#EE4444; color:inherit; position:absolute;left:.4em; width:0.8em; z-index:4;bottom:11.8em;height:3.24em;"> </div>
<div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:15.04em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">25</span></div>
<div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:10.3em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">9</span></div>
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<td><div style="width:1.6em;height:20em;position:relative;z-index:-1;padding:0;margin:0">
<div style="height:8em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1px 0"> </div>
<div style="background:#AACCEE; color:inherit;;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.2em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div>
<div style="color: var(--color-progressive, #3366cc); position:absolute; bottom:.5em; left:0; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:70%">10</span></div><div style="overflow:hidden;background:#EE4444; color:inherit; position:absolute;left:.4em; width:0.8em; z-index:4;bottom:12.56em;height:3.36em;"> </div>
<div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:15.92em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">30</span></div>
<div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:11.06em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">13</span></div>
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<td><div style="width:1.6em;height:20em;position:relative;z-index:-1;padding:0;margin:0">
<div style="height:8em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1px 0"> </div>
<div style="background:#AACCEE; color:inherit;;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.22em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div>
<div style="color: var(--color-progressive, #3366cc); position:absolute; bottom:.5em; left:0; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:70%">11</span></div><div style="overflow:hidden;background:#EE4444; color:inherit; position:absolute;left:.4em; width:0.8em; z-index:4;bottom:13.34em;height:3.58em;"> </div>
<div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:16.92em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">35</span></div>
<div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:11.84em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">17</span></div>
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<td><div style="width:1.6em;height:20em;position:relative;z-index:-1;padding:0;margin:0">
<div style="height:8em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1px 0"> </div>
<div style="background:#AACCEE; color:inherit;;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div>
<div style="color: var(--color-progressive, #3366cc); position:absolute; bottom:.5em; left:0; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:70%">0</span></div><div style="overflow:hidden;background:#EE4444; color:inherit; position:absolute;left:.4em; width:0.8em; z-index:4;bottom:13.94em;height:3.68em;"> </div>
<div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:17.62em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">38</span></div>
<div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:12.44em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">20</span></div>
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<td><div style="width:1.6em;height:20em;position:relative;z-index:-1;padding:0;margin:0">
<div style="height:8em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1px 0"> </div>
<div style="background:#AACCEE; color:inherit;;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div>
<div style="color: var(--color-progressive, #3366cc); position:absolute; bottom:.5em; left:0; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:70%">0</span></div><div style="overflow:hidden;background:#EE4444; color:inherit; position:absolute;left:.4em; width:0.8em; z-index:4;bottom:14.08em;height:3.54em;"> </div>
<div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:17.62em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">38</span></div>
<div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:12.58em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">20</span></div>
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<td><div style="width:1.6em;height:20em;position:relative;z-index:-1;padding:0;margin:0">
<div style="height:8em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1px 0"> </div>
<div style="background:#AACCEE; color:inherit;;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div>
<div style="color: var(--color-progressive, #3366cc); position:absolute; bottom:.5em; left:0; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:70%">0</span></div><div style="overflow:hidden;background:#EE4444; color:inherit; position:absolute;left:.4em; width:0.8em; z-index:4;bottom:14.14em;height:3.28em;"> </div>
<div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:17.42em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">37</span></div>
<div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:12.64em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">21</span></div>
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<td><div style="width:1.6em;height:20em;position:relative;z-index:-1;padding:0;margin:0">
<div style="height:8em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1px 0"> </div>
<div style="background:#AACCEE; color:inherit;;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.26em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div>
<div style="color: var(--color-progressive, #3366cc); position:absolute; bottom:.5em; left:0; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:70%">13</span></div><div style="overflow:hidden;background:#EE4444; color:inherit; position:absolute;left:.4em; width:0.8em; z-index:4;bottom:13.76em;height:3.26em;"> </div>
<div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:17.02em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">35</span></div>
<div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:12.26em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">19</span></div>
</div>
</td>
<td><div style="width:1.6em;height:20em;position:relative;z-index:-1;padding:0;margin:0">
<div style="height:8em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1px 0"> </div>
<div style="background:#AACCEE; color:inherit;;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.2em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div>
<div style="color: var(--color-progressive, #3366cc); position:absolute; bottom:.5em; left:0; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:70%">10</span></div><div style="overflow:hidden;background:#EE4444; color:inherit; position:absolute;left:.4em; width:0.8em; z-index:4;bottom:13.1em;height:2.92em;"> </div>
<div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:16.02em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">30</span></div>
<div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:11.6em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">16</span></div>
</div>
</td>
<td><div style="width:1.6em;height:20em;position:relative;z-index:-1;padding:0;margin:0">
<div style="height:8em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1px 0"> </div>
<div style="background:#AACCEE; color:inherit;;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.06em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div>
<div style="color: var(--color-progressive, #3366cc); position:absolute; bottom:.5em; left:0; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:70%">3</span></div><div style="overflow:hidden;background:#EE4444; color:inherit; position:absolute;left:.4em; width:0.8em; z-index:4;bottom:12.12em;height:2.82em;"> </div>
<div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:14.94em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">25</span></div>
<div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:10.62em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">11</span></div>
</div>
</td>
<td><div style="width:1.6em;height:20em;position:relative;z-index:-1;padding:0;margin:0">
<div style="height:8em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1px 0"> </div>
<div style="background:#AACCEE; color:inherit;;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.24em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div>
<div style="color: var(--color-progressive, #3366cc); position:absolute; bottom:.5em; left:0; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:70%">12</span></div><div style="overflow:hidden;background:#EE4444; color:inherit; position:absolute;left:.4em; width:0.8em; z-index:4;bottom:11.3em;height:2.92em;"> </div>
<div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:14.22em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">21</span></div>
<div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:9.8em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">7</span></div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="background:#e44;color: transparent; width: 12px; line-height:12px;display:inline-block;">_</span> <a href="Monatsmitteltemperatur" title="Monatsmitteltemperatur">Temperatur</a> (°C)</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="background:#ace;color: transparent; width: 12px; line-height:12px;display:inline-block;">_</span> <a href="Niederschlag#Niederschlagsmenge" title="Niederschlag">Niederschlag</a> (mm)</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1em; font-size:85%"><b>Quelle:</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wetterkontor.de/de/klima/klima2.asp?land=ly&stat=62176">wetterkontor.de</a></td></tr>
</tbody></table></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<table class="hintergrundfarbe-basis" style="border: 1px solid #B5B5B5; margin-bottom:.5em; border-spacing:4px;">
<tbody><tr>
<td>
<div style="font-size:95%; text-align:center; margin-bottom:5px;"><b>Monatliche Durchschnittstemperaturen und -niederschläge für al-Dschaghbub</b></div>
<table class="toptextcells hintergrundfarbe5" style="padding: 5px; border-spacing:1px; text-align:center; font-size:95%; margin-bottom:10px;">
<tbody><tr>
<td style="height:15px">
</td>
<td style="width:45px">Jan
</td>
<td style="width:45px">Feb
</td>
<td style="width:45px">Mär
</td>
<td style="width:45px">Apr
</td>
<td style="width:45px">Mai
</td>
<td style="width:45px">Jun
</td>
<td style="width:45px">Jul
</td>
<td style="width:45px">Aug
</td>
<td style="width:45px">Sep
</td>
<td style="width:45px">Okt
</td>
<td style="width:45px">Nov
</td>
<td style="width:45px">Dez
</td>
<td style="padding-left:6px; padding-right:3px;">
</td>
<td style="width:45px">
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="height:20px; text-align:left; white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="Mittlere höchste Tagestemperatur in Grad Celsius">Mittl. Tagesmax. (°C)</abbr>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFA500;">19,0
</td>
<td style="background: #FF8C00;">20,9
</td>
<td style="background: #FF6347;">25,2
</td>
<td style="background: #FF6347;">29,6
</td>
<td style="background: #FF4040;">34,6
</td>
<td style="background: #FF4040;">38,1
</td>
<td style="background: #FF4040;">38,1
</td>
<td style="background: #FF4040;">37,1
</td>
<td style="background: #FF4040;">35,1
</td>
<td style="background: #FF4040;">30,1
</td>
<td style="background: #FF8C00;">24,7
</td>
<td style="background: #FF8C00;">21,1
</td>
<td style="padding-left:6px; padding-right:3px; font-size: 110%;"><b>⌀</b>
</td>
<td style="background: #FF6347;"><b>29,5</b>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="height:20px; text-align:left; white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="Mittlere niedrigste Tagestemperatur in Grad Celsius">Mittl. Tagesmin. (°C)</abbr>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFF99;">5,1
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFF99;">6,2
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFF99;">9,0
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCC66;">12,8
</td>
<td style="background: #FFA500;">16,7
</td>
<td style="background: #FFA500;">19,7
</td>
<td style="background: #FF8C00;">20,4
</td>
<td style="background: #FF8C00;">20,7
</td>
<td style="background: #FFA500;">18,8
</td>
<td style="background: #FFA500;">15,5
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCC66;">10,6
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFF99;">6,5
</td>
<td style="padding-left:6px; padding-right:3px; font-size: 110%"><b>⌀</b>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCC66;"><b>13,5</b>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="15" style="height:5px;">
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="height:20px; text-align:left; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="Niederschlag#Niederschlagsmenge" title="Niederschlag">Niederschlag</a> (<abbr title="Millimeter = Liter pro Quadratmeter">mm</abbr>)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFF8DC;">12
</td>
<td style="background: #FFF8DC;">15
</td>
<td style="background: #EED8AE;">4
</td>
<td style="background: #FFF8DC;">10
</td>
<td style="background: #FFF8DC;">11
</td>
<td style="background: #EED8AE;">0
</td>
<td style="background: #EED8AE;">0
</td>
<td style="background: #EED8AE;">0
</td>
<td style="background: #FFF8DC;">13
</td>
<td style="background: #FFF8DC;">10
</td>
<td style="background: #EED8AE;">3
</td>
<td style="background: #FFF8DC;">12
</td>
<td style="padding-left:6px; padding-right:3px; font-size: 110%"><b>Σ</b>
</td>
<td style="background: #EED8AE;"><b>90</b>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="15" style="height:5px;">
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="height:20px; text-align:left; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="Sonnenschein" title="Sonnenschein">Sonnenstunden</a> (<abbr title="Stunden pro Tag">h/d</abbr>)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCC66;">6,9
</td>
<td style="background: #FFA500;">8,4
</td>
<td style="background: #FFA500;">8,6
</td>
<td style="background: #FFA500;">8,5
</td>
<td style="background: #FFA500;">9,9
</td>
<td style="background: #FF8C00;">11,0
</td>
<td style="background: #FF8C00;">11,9
</td>
<td style="background: #FF8C00;">11,7
</td>
<td style="background: #FF8C00;">10,1
</td>
<td style="background: #FFA500;">9,2
</td>
<td style="background: #FFA500;">8,5
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCC66;">7,0
</td>
<td style="padding-left:6px; padding-right:3px; font-size: 110%"><b>⌀</b>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFA500;"><b>9,3</b>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="15" style="height:5px;">
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="height:20px; text-align:left;"><a href="Luftfeuchtigkeit" title="Luftfeuchtigkeit">Luftfeuchtigkeit</a> (<abbr title="Prozent">%</abbr>)
</td>
<td style="background: #B9D3FF;">55
</td>
<td style="background: #B9D3FF;">54
</td>
<td style="background: #CFE8FF;">46
</td>
<td style="background: #F0F8FF;">37
</td>
<td style="background: #F0F8FF;">33
</td>
<td style="background: #F0F8FF;">31
</td>
<td style="background: #F0F8FF;">33
</td>
<td style="background: #CFE8FF;">40
</td>
<td style="background: #CFE8FF;">42
</td>
<td style="background: #CFE8FF;">43
</td>
<td style="background: #B9D3FF;">50
</td>
<td style="background: #B9D3FF;">50
</td>
<td style="padding-left:6px; padding-right:3px; font-size: 110%"><b>⌀</b>
</td>
<td style="background: #CFE8FF;"><b>42,8</b>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table class="hintergrundfarbe1" style="float:left; font-size:75%; margin-top:10px; text-align:center; margin-left:15px; display:none; height:220px;">
<tbody><tr>
<td rowspan="2" class="hintergrundfarbe-basis" style="padding-right: 3px; line-height:150%;">T<br>e<br>m<br>p<br>e<br>r<br>a<br>t<br>u<br>r
</td>
<td class="hintergrundfarbe1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 3px; padding-right: 8px; border-left: 1px solid gray; border-bottom: 1px solid gray;">
<table title="Januar" style="text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:7pt; height:115;">
<caption style="border-bottom:2px solid var(--border-color-destructive, #D73333);">19,0
</caption>
<tbody><tr>
<th class="hintergrundfarbe8" style="width:21px; height:70px;">
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align:top; border-top:2px solid var(--border-color-progressive, #3366CC); height:46px;">5,1
</td></tr></tbody></table>
</td>
<td class="hintergrundfarbe1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray;">
<table title="Februar" style="text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:7pt; height:125;">
<caption style="border-bottom:2px solid var(--border-color-destructive, #D73333);">20,9
</caption>
<tbody><tr>
<th class="hintergrundfarbe8" style="width:21px; height:74px;">
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align:top; border-top:2px solid var(--border-color-progressive, #3366CC); height:51px;">6,2
</td></tr></tbody></table>
</td>
<td class="hintergrundfarbe1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray;">
<table title="März" style="text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:7pt; height:146;">
<caption style="border-bottom:2px solid var(--border-color-destructive, #D73333);">25,2
</caption>
<tbody><tr>
<th class="hintergrundfarbe8" style="width:21px; height:81px;">
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align:top; border-top:2px solid var(--border-color-progressive, #3366CC); height:65px;">9,0
</td></tr></tbody></table>
</td>
<td class="hintergrundfarbe1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray;">
<table title="April" style="text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:7pt; height:168;">
<caption style="border-bottom:2px solid var(--border-color-destructive, #D73333);">29,6
</caption>
<tbody><tr>
<th class="hintergrundfarbe8" style="width:21px; height:84px;">
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align:top; border-top:2px solid var(--border-color-progressive, #3366CC); height:84px;">12,8
</td></tr></tbody></table>
</td>
<td class="hintergrundfarbe1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray;">
<table title="Mai" style="text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:7pt; height:193;">
<caption style="border-bottom:2px solid var(--border-color-destructive, #D73333);">34,6
</caption>
<tbody><tr>
<th class="hintergrundfarbe8" style="width:21px; height:90px;">
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align:top; border-top:2px solid var(--border-color-progressive, #3366CC); height:104px;">16,7
</td></tr></tbody></table>
</td>
<td class="hintergrundfarbe1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray;">
<table title="Juni" style="text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:7pt; height:211;">
<caption style="border-bottom:2px solid var(--border-color-destructive, #D73333);">38,1
</caption>
<tbody><tr>
<th class="hintergrundfarbe8" style="width:21px; height:92px;">
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align:top; border-top:2px solid var(--border-color-progressive, #3366CC); height:119px;">19,7
</td></tr></tbody></table>
</td>
<td class="hintergrundfarbe1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray;">
<table title="Juli" style="text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:7pt; height:211;">
<caption style="border-bottom:2px solid var(--border-color-destructive, #D73333);">38,1
</caption>
<tbody><tr>
<th class="hintergrundfarbe8" style="width:21px; height:89px;">
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align:top; border-top:2px solid var(--border-color-progressive, #3366CC); height:122px;">20,4
</td></tr></tbody></table>
</td>
<td class="hintergrundfarbe1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray;">
<table title="August" style="text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:7pt; height:206;">
<caption style="border-bottom:2px solid var(--border-color-destructive, #D73333);">37,1
</caption>
<tbody><tr>
<th class="hintergrundfarbe8" style="width:21px; height:82px;">
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align:top; border-top:2px solid var(--border-color-progressive, #3366CC); height:124px;">20,7
</td></tr></tbody></table>
</td>
<td class="hintergrundfarbe1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray;">
<table title="September" style="text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:7pt; height:196;">
<caption style="border-bottom:2px solid var(--border-color-destructive, #D73333);">35,1
</caption>
<tbody><tr>
<th class="hintergrundfarbe8" style="width:21px; height:82px;">
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align:top; border-top:2px solid var(--border-color-progressive, #3366CC); height:114px;">18,8
</td></tr></tbody></table>
</td>
<td class="hintergrundfarbe1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray;">
<table title="Oktober" style="text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:7pt; height:171;">
<caption style="border-bottom:2px solid var(--border-color-destructive, #D73333);">30,1
</caption>
<tbody><tr>
<th class="hintergrundfarbe8" style="width:21px; height:73px;">
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align:top; border-top:2px solid var(--border-color-progressive, #3366CC); height:98px;">15,5
</td></tr></tbody></table>
</td>
<td class="hintergrundfarbe1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray;">
<table title="November" style="text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:7pt; height:144;">
<caption style="border-bottom:2px solid var(--border-color-destructive, #D73333);">24,7
</caption>
<tbody><tr>
<th class="hintergrundfarbe8" style="width:21px; height:71px;">
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align:top; border-top:2px solid var(--border-color-progressive, #3366CC); height:73px;">10,6
</td></tr></tbody></table>
</td>
<td class="hintergrundfarbe1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray;">
<table title="Dezember" style="text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:7pt; height:126;">
<caption style="border-bottom:2px solid var(--border-color-destructive, #D73333);">21,1
</caption>
<tbody><tr>
<th class="hintergrundfarbe8" style="width:21px; height:73px;">
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align:top; border-top:2px solid var(--border-color-progressive, #3366CC); height:53px;">6,5
</td></tr></tbody></table>
</td></tr>
<tr class="hintergrundfarbe-basis">
<td style="padding-left: 3px; padding-right: 8px;">Jan
</td>
<td style="padding-right: 8px;">Feb
</td>
<td style="padding-right: 8px;">Mär
</td>
<td style="padding-right: 8px;">Apr
</td>
<td style="padding-right: 8px;">Mai
</td>
<td style="padding-right: 8px;">Jun
</td>
<td style="padding-right: 8px;">Jul
</td>
<td style="padding-right: 8px;">Aug
</td>
<td style="padding-right: 8px;">Sep
</td>
<td style="padding-right: 8px;">Okt
</td>
<td style="padding-right: 8px;">Nov
</td>
<td style="padding-right: 8px;">Dez
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<div style="clear:right;font-size:85%; line-height:1em; margin-top:5px;"><b>Quelle:</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wetterkontor.de/de/klima/klima2.asp?land=ly&stat=62176">wetterkontor.de</a></div>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2></div>
<ul><li>Joachim Willeitner: Libyen. Tripolitanien, Syrtebogen, Fezzan und die Kyrenaika. Köln 2011. ISBN 978-3-7701-4876-9</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/299329/Al-Jaghbub">Kurzbeschreibung in der Encyclopedia Britannica</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nzz.ch/nachrichten/politik/international/koenig_idris_1.9684333.html">Der gute König von Libyen, NZZ-online</a></li></ul>
<div class="hintergrundfarbe1 rahmenfarbe1 navigation-not-searchable normdaten-typ-g" style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; clear: left; margin-bottom:1em; margin-top:1em; padding: 0.25em; overflow: hidden; word-break: break-word; word-wrap: break-word;" id="normdaten">
<div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%;">
<div>
Normdaten (Geografikum): <a href="Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/7714172-6">7714172-6</a></span> | <a href="Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/148095323/">148095323</a></span> </div>
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